Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by six nations including Mali, Niger, and Ghana. It is known for its vibrant artistic traditions, particularly its masked festivals and textiles. The country sits on the southern edge of the Sahel, a semi-arid belt that shapes much of its landscape and way of life.
- Capital
- Ouagadougou
- Continent
- Africa
- Region
- Western Africa
- Area
- 272,967 km²
- Coordinates
- 13° N, 2° W
Country facts
- Burkina Faso means 'Land of Incorruptible People' in a combination of Mooré and Dioula languages.
- The country gained independence from France on August 5, 1960, originally under the name Upper Volta.
- It is one of the world's leading producers of cotton, which is a vital part of its agricultural economy.
- The Burkinabé are renowned for their tradition of elaborate wooden masks used in cultural and spiritual ceremonies.
- Burkina Faso hosts FESPACO, one of Africa's most prestigious film festivals, held every two years in Ouagadougou.
Capital facts
- Ouagadougou has been the capital of the Mossi Kingdom since around the 15th century.
- The city's name is often affectionately shortened to 'Ouaga' by locals and visitors alike.
- The National Museum of Burkina Faso in Ouagadougou houses an important collection of traditional masks, jewelry, and instruments.
- The Grand Mosque of Ouagadougou, built in the Sudano-Sahelian architectural style, is one of the city's most recognizable landmarks.
- Ouagadougou serves as the cultural and economic heart of the country, home to its main university and major markets.