Mozambique is a country on the southeastern coast of Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east. It is known for its long coastline, coral reefs, and diverse wildlife, including large elephant and lion populations in its national parks. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and has one of the longest coastlines on the African continent.
- Capital
- Maputo
- Continent
- Africa
- Region
- Eastern Africa
- Area
- 801,590 km²
- Coordinates
- 18.25° S, 35° E
Country facts
- Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique, a legacy of nearly five centuries of Portuguese colonial rule.
- The Zambezi River, one of Africa's great rivers, flows through the country and feeds Lake Cahora Bassa, one of the largest artificial lakes on the continent.
- Mozambique's flag is the only national flag in the world to feature a modern rifle, an AK-47, in its design.
- The country is a major producer of cashew nuts, which have been a significant agricultural export for decades.
- Gorongosa National Park, once considered one of Africa's finest wildlife reserves, has undergone a remarkable conservation recovery after suffering during the civil war.
Capital facts
- Maputo was known as Lourenço Marques during the colonial era and was renamed after independence in 1976.
- The city is home to the historic Central Market, a vibrant hub where locals buy and sell fresh produce, crafts, and spices.
- Maputo Central Railway Station, built in the early 20th century, is a striking example of Belle Époque architecture and a beloved city landmark.
- The city sits on Maputo Bay, a natural harbor that has made it an important port for trade across southern Africa.
- Maputo is known for its lively café culture and tree-lined boulevards, earning it a reputation as one of southern Africa's more cosmopolitan capitals.