Eswatini is a small landlocked kingdom in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique. It is one of the world's last absolute monarchies and is known for its vibrant traditional culture and colorful ceremonies. The country's landscapes range from mountains in the west to savanna lowlands in the east.
- Capital
- Lobamba
- Continent
- Africa
- Region
- Southern Africa
- Area
- 17,364 km²
- Coordinates
- 26.5° S, 31.5° E
Country facts
- Eswatini was formerly known as Swaziland and was renamed in 2018 to reflect its pre-colonial identity.
- The country is ruled by King Mswati III, who has reigned since 1986 and holds significant political power.
- The Incwala and Umhlanga (Reed Dance) ceremonies are among the most important cultural events in the Swazi calendar.
- SiSwati and English are both official languages of Eswatini.
- Hlane Royal National Park is home to elephants, lions, and white rhinos, making it a key wildlife destination.
Capital facts
- Lobamba is Eswatini's royal and legislative capital, while Mbabane serves as the administrative capital.
- The Swazi National Museum in Lobamba preserves and displays the country's cultural heritage and royal history.
- Lobamba is home to the Ludzidzini Royal Village, the official residence of the Queen Mother.
- The Parliament of Eswatini is located in Lobamba, making it the seat of the country's legislative branch.
- The city sits in the Ezulwini Valley, a scenic area sometimes called the 'Valley of Heaven.'