Madagascar is a large island nation off the southeastern coast of Africa, separated from the mainland by the Mozambique Channel. It is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, with a vast majority of its wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. The island's landscapes range from lush rainforests to arid deserts, making it a unique destination for nature lovers.
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Continent
- Africa
- Region
- Eastern Africa
- Area
- 587,041 km²
- Coordinates
- 20° S, 47° E
Country facts
- Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world.
- Around 90% of Madagascar's wildlife, including most of its lemur species, are endemic to the island.
- The island was first settled by Austronesian seafarers from Borneo around 1,500 years ago.
- Malagasy and French are the two official languages of Madagascar.
- The rooster is a culturally important symbol in Madagascar, representing vigilance and community life.
Capital facts
- Antananarivo, often called 'Tana' by locals, sits on a high ridge at an elevation of about 1,400 metres above sea level.
- The city was founded in the early 17th century by King Andrianjaka of the Merina Kingdom.
- The Rova of Antananarivo, a royal palace complex on the city's highest hill, was a symbol of Merina royal power.
- Antananarivo is home to the University of Antananarivo, one of the oldest universities in Madagascar.
- The city's name translates roughly to 'City of the Thousand Warriors' in the Malagasy language.