Switzerland is a landlocked country in the heart of Central Europe, bordered by Germany, France, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein. It is famous for its stunning Alpine landscapes, precision watchmaking, and long tradition of political neutrality. The country is also home to many international organizations and is known for its high standard of living.
- Capital
- Bern
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- Western Europe
- Area
- 41,284 km²
- Coordinates
- 47° N, 8° E
- Languages
- French, Swiss German, Italian, Romansh
- Currency
- CHF Fr.
- Domain
- .ch
- Calling code
- +41
On the world map
Bordering countries
Austria
France
Germany
Italy
LiechtensteinCountry facts
- Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.
- The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291, making it one of the oldest democracies in the world.
- Switzerland has never joined the European Union, though it maintains close economic ties with member states.
- The country is home to the Matterhorn, one of the most iconic and recognizable mountain peaks in the Alps.
- Swiss chocolate and cheese, including varieties like Emmental and Gruyère, are celebrated worldwide.
Capital facts
- Bern was founded in 1191 by Duke Berthold V of Zähringen and has served as the federal city of Switzerland since 1848.
- The city's medieval old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its six kilometers of covered arcaded walkways.
- Bern is home to the Rose Garden, a popular park offering panoramic views over the city's iconic skyline.
- The Zytglogge, a medieval clock tower in the heart of Bern, has been a landmark since the 13th century.
- Albert Einstein developed his special theory of relativity while living and working in Bern in the early 1900s.