Singapore is a small island city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is known for its modern skyline, bustling port, and remarkable economic success despite its tiny size. The country is famous for its multicultural society, blending Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences.
- Capital
- Singapore
- Continent
- Asia
- Region
- South-Eastern Asia
- Area
- 710 km²
- Coordinates
- 1° N, 104° E
- Languages
- English, Malay, Tamil, Chinese
- Currency
- SGD $
- Domain
- .sg .新加坡 .சிங்கப்பூர்
- Calling code
- +65
On the world map
Bordering countries
No land borders — this is an island nation.
Country facts
- Singapore gained independence from Malaysia on 9 August 1965, a date now celebrated as National Day.
- The country has four official languages: English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil.
- Singapore's Changi Airport has repeatedly been rated among the world's best airports for its facilities and efficiency.
- The lion-headed Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore, combining the city's original name Singapura, meaning 'Lion City', with its fishing heritage.
- Singapore is one of only three surviving city-states in the world, alongside Monaco and Vatican City.
Capital facts
- Singapore city was founded as a British trading port by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819.
- The futuristic Gardens by the Bay features towering Supertree structures that collect solar energy and are illuminated at night.
- Marina Bay Sands, with its iconic rooftop infinity pool, has become one of the most recognizable landmarks in Asia.
- The historic district of Chinatown, Little India, and Kampong Glam reflect the city's rich multicultural heritage.
- Singapore's port is one of the busiest in the world by cargo tonnage, handling trade from across the globe.