San Marino is a tiny landlocked country surrounded entirely by Italy, situated on and around Mount Titano in northeastern Italy. It is widely regarded as the world's oldest republic, with a founding tradition dating back to the early 4th century. The country is known for its medieval hilltop towers, its unique dual-leader government, and its remarkably well-preserved historic center.
- Capital
- City of San Marino
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- Southern Europe
- Area
- 61 km²
- Coordinates
- 43.76666666° N, 12.41666666° E
Country facts
- San Marino is one of the world's smallest countries, covering just over 61 square kilometers.
- The country is governed by two Captains Regent who serve jointly for six-month terms, a tradition stretching back centuries.
- San Marino has no airport, so visitors typically arrive by road through Italy.
- Despite being surrounded by Italy, San Marino has its own currency history and now uses the euro under a special agreement with the European Union.
- The historic center of San Marino and Mount Titano are together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Capital facts
- The City of San Marino sits atop Mount Titano at an elevation of roughly 700 meters above sea level.
- Three medieval towers — Guaita, Cesta, and Montale — crown the mountain ridgeline and are the most iconic landmarks of the capital.
- The Palazzo Pubblico, located in the central Piazza della Libertà, serves as the seat of the country's government.
- The city's historic streets and fortifications are so well preserved that it attracts visitors from across Europe each year.
- The Basilica di San Marino, dedicated to the country's founder Saint Marinus, stands as the city's main religious landmark.