Italy is a country in southern Europe, shaped like a boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea. It is renowned for its rich history, world-class art and architecture, and influential cuisine. Italy was home to the Roman Empire and later the Renaissance, making it one of the most culturally significant nations in the world.
- Capital
- Rome
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- Southern Europe
- Area
- 301,336 km²
- Coordinates
- 42.83333333° N, 12.83333333° E
Country facts
- Italy has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites of any country in the world.
- The Italian language evolved from Latin, the language of the ancient Romans.
- Italy is home to two independent countries within its borders: Vatican City and San Marino.
- The country is one of the world's leading producers of wine and olive oil.
- Mount Etna in Sicily is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe.
Capital facts
- Rome is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, traditionally founded in 753 BC.
- The Colosseum in Rome is an ancient amphitheater that could hold up to 50,000 spectators.
- The Trevi Fountain is a famous Baroque landmark where visitors traditionally toss a coin to ensure a return to the city.
- Rome is often called the 'Eternal City,' a nickname that dates back to ancient times.
- The Vatican Museums, located within Vatican City inside Rome, house Michelangelo's celebrated Sistine Chapel ceiling.